Imyenda idahumeka neza

Imikorere yingenzi yimyenda ihumeka idahumeka ni: idakoresha amazi, ubushuhe bworoshye, ihumeka, irinda, itagira umuyaga nubushyuhe.Ku bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ribyara umusaruro, ibisabwa bya tekiniki yimyenda ihumeka idashobora guhumeka irarenze cyane iy'imyenda isanzwe idafite amazi.Muri icyo gihe, ukurikije ubuziranenge, imyenda idahumeka amazi nayo ifite indi myenda idakoresha amazi idafite ibiranga imikorere.Umwenda uhumeka utarimo amazi ntiwongera gusa ubukana bwumwuka hamwe nuburemere bwamazi yigitambara, ariko kandi ufite uburyo bwihariye bwo guhumeka neza, bushobora gutuma imyuka yamazi mumyubakire isohoka vuba, ikirinda ibumba kuva mumiterere, kandi igakomeza umubiri wumuntu. igihe cyose.Ikemura neza ibibazo byoguhumeka ikirere, gukumira umuyaga, kutirinda amazi, no kubungabunga ubushyuhe, nibindi, kandi ni ubwoko bushya bwimyenda myiza kandi irengera ibidukikije.
Mugihe cyuka cyamazi, ibice byamazi ni bito cyane.Ukurikije ihame ryimikorere ya capillary, barashobora kwinjira muri capillary kurundi ruhande neza, bityo bakagira umwuka.Iyo imyuka y'amazi yegeranye mu bitonyanga by'amazi, ibice biba binini.Bitewe ningaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwibitonyanga byamazi (molekile zamazi "gukururana"), molekile zamazi ntizishobora guhunga ibitonyanga byamazi kugirango zinjire kurundi ruhande neza, aribyo gukumira amazi kwinjira no gutuma amazi yinjira mumazi adafite amazi.
Imyenda nyayo itagira amazi irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wamazi kandi ntishobora kwinjirira mubihe bitose igihe kirekire.Kurugero, uramutse ugendeye mumvura umwanya muremure, upfukame cyangwa wicaye kubutaka butose, ntamazi azaba atemba.
Inshuti ihuza hanze mugihe runaka irabizi rwose, tekinoroji yo hejuru yerekana imyenda yo hanze yerekana, imikorere ihanitse cyane cyane ifitanye isano n’amazi adahumeka neza, bityo imyenda idahumeka amazi nyuma yuburyo bwose ihame, ibikoresho byose kuri isoko gute nyuma yingaruka zose?
Amazi adafite amazi, ahumeka, amajwi ubwayo numubiri wumubiri uvuguruzanya, kubera ko udafite amazi, niko gufungwa, twese turabizi, amazi ntabangamira bose, none bishoboka bite guhumeka?Mubyukuri ibi nibiranga amazi, nkuko buriwese abizi, hejuru yamazi afite impagarara, urashobora kuboneka mubuzima bwawe, mugihe dusutse ibitonyanga byamazi hejuru gato ugereranije naya mazi akunda no gutemba, ibi nibisubizo bya hejuru yubutaka bwamazi, ibi bintu biterwa ahanini na molekile yamazi ikurura molekile nini, gusa ituma buri molekile yamazi yegeranye cyane kandi ntishobora gutandukana, kandi imyuka yamazi nayo ni molekile zamazi, ariko muriki gihe hagati ya buri molekile irigenga rwose, kugirango bidashobora guhuzwa cyane.Ukoresheje uyu mutungo, ibizamini bya laboratoire byagaragaye ko niba umwobo ari muto bihagije, ushobora kunyura amazi gusa mumyuka yumuyaga, ntabwo ari amazi meza.Gukoresha iyi miterere yahimbwe cyane nibikoresho bidahumeka amazi, ni ugukoresha fibre fibre fibre staggede ikora umwobo muto muto mumyenda, hamwe nibikoresho bikunze guhumeka amazi adahumeka GORE - TEX, kurugero, ihame ryibikoresho ntabwo rifite santimetero kare kugeza kuri miriyoni amagana mato mato atatanye, buri mwobo wa diametre ni kimwe kirenga ibihumbi makumyabiri byibitonyanga byibuze byamazi, ariko bikubye inshuro 700 kurenza uko umwuka wumuyaga mwinshi, iri ni ihame ryo kutagira amazi no guhumeka.